Git

repository anlegen

mkdir neurepository.git
cd neurepository.git
git --bare init

Initialized empty Git repository in /var/www/git/neurepository.git/

repository holen

git clone git+ssh://user@1.2.3.4:22/var/www/git/neurepository.git

Cloning into 'neurepository'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

beim holen eines initialisierten bare Repository

 echo README > README
 git add README
 git commit -a -m 'README'

[master (root-commit) 7301f81] README
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 README

 git push origin master    # muss auf jeden Fall beim leeren bare Repository gemacht werden

Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 213 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git+ssh://user@1.2.3.4:22/var/www/git/neurepository.git
* [new branch]      master -> master

Fehlermeldungen

error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database ./objects

Fehler

 git push origin master

error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database ./objects
fatal: failed to write object
error: unpack failed: unpack-objects abnormal exit

Lösung

auf dem Server Schreibrechte kontrollieren, darf der Benutzer überhaupt push'en!

 chgrp git neurepository.git/ -R
 chmod ug+rw neurepository.git/ -R

error: failed to push some refs to 'git+ssh://user@1.2.3.4:22/var/www/git/neurepository.git'

Fehler

 git push

No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.
Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
error: failed to push some refs to 'git+ssh://user@1.2.3.4:22/var/www/git/neurepository.git'

Lösung

 git push origin master

notizen

 echo README > README
 git add README
 git commit -a -m 'README'
 git log
 git branch

Grafische Programme

git-cola

apt-get install git-cola 

Git Cola unterstützt viele Funktionen. 

Quellen

• Git-Hilfen - deutsch